What are the legal power and speed limits for e-bikes in Quebec and Ontario?
Both provinces cap power-assisted bicycles at 500 watts of continuous motor output and 32 km/h of pedal-assisted top speed on public roads and paths, matching the federal definition under the Motor Vehicle Safety Act. Throttle-only operation is permitted in Ontario and restricted in some Quebec contexts. Anything above those limits is classified as a moped or motorcycle and triggers licensing, registration and insurance. Riders must be at least 14 in Quebec and 16 in Ontario, helmets are mandatory under 18 in Ontario and for all ages in Quebec, and bike-lane access generally mirrors traditional bicycle rules. Check your municipal bylaws for multi-use path exceptions.
























